Cervical Cancer Kya Hota Hai : Cervical cancer ek gambhir swasthya samasya hai jo mahilao ko prabhavit kar sakta hai. Yeh cancer cervix ke kshetra mein hota hai, jo garbhashay ka madhya bhag hota hai. Is cancer ka karan Human Papillomavirus (HPV) hota hai, jo ki ek prakar ka virus hai. Yeh bimari tab hoti hai jab cervix ke koshikao mein anya swasthya samasyaon ke karan badlav hota hai.
Table of Contents
Cervical Cancer Kya Hota Hai ?
Step 1 : Cervix aur Uske Mahatva
Cervix ek mahatva purna ang hai mahila sharir ka, jo garbhashay ke ant mein sthit hota hai. Yeh ek patli gali hoti hai jo uterine cavity ko vaginal canal se jodti hai. Cervix ka mukhya kamna garbhashay ko surakshit rakhna hai aur garbhavastha mein hone wale shishu ke liye ek surakshit passage pradan karna hai. Iske alawa, yeh bhi mukhya hai mahila reproductive system ke swasthya mein.
Step 2 : HPV aur Cervical Cancer Ka Sambandh
Cervical cancer ka pramukh karan Human Papillomavirus (HPV) hai. Yeh ek sankramak virus hai, jo sharir ke kuch hisson mein infection kar sakta hai. HPV ke kuch prakar hote hain, jinme se kuch samanya hote hain aur kuch jinko high-risk HPV kaha jata hai. High-risk HPV infection cervix ke koshikao mein badlav kar sakta hai aur isse cancer hone ka khatra badh jaata hai.
Step 3 : Cervical Cancer ke Lakshan
Cervical cancer ke lakshan dhire-dhire dikhte hain aur inme shamil hai:
1) Aniyamit Masik Dharm : Cervical cancer ke shuruaati lakshan mein se ek hai masik dharm ka aniyamit aana.
2) Dard ya Taklif : Cervix mein hone wale cancer ke karan mahila ko lower abdomen ya pelvic region mein dard ya taklif ho sakti hai.
3) Sekhne Mein Taklif : Cancer ke vikas ke sath, mahila ko garbhashay sekhne mein taklif ho sakti hai.
4) Vajan Ghatna : Yadi kisi mahila ka bina kisi wajah ke vajan ghat raha ho, toh yeh bhi ek lakshan ho sakta hai.
5) Khoonkhar Masik Dharm : Agar mahila ka masik dharm adhik matra mein aata hai aur isme khoonkhar hota hai, toh yeh bhi ek sambhavit lakshan ho sakta hai.
Step 4 : Cervical Cancer Ke Prakar
Cervical cancer ke kai prakar hote hain, lekin adhikansh cases mein, squamous cell carcinoma aur adenocarcinoma pramukh hote hain. Squamous cell carcinoma cervix ke upper part mein hota hai, jabki adenocarcinoma cervix ke glandular cells mein hota hai.
Step 5: Cervical Cancer Ke Upchar
Cervical cancer ka upchar tatha prognosis uske sthiti aur sthiti ke anusar hota hai. Shuruaati sthiti mein, surgery, radiation therapy, aur chemotherapy jaise upchar kiye ja sakte hain. Yadi cancer shuruaat mein pakda jaye to, iska ilaj sambhav hai.
Step 6: Cervical Cancer Se Bachav
Cervical cancer se bachne ke liye kuch kadam hai.
1) HPV Vaccine : HPV vaccine lene se cervical cancer se bacha ja sakta hai. Yeh vaccine mahilao ko young age mein di jati hai.
2) Regular Screening : Pap smear test aur HPV test jaise regular screening tests se cervix ke cancer ko shuruaati sthiti mein hi pakad liya ja sakta hai.
3) Surakshit Sambandh : Surakshit sambandh banaye rakhna bhi cervical cancer se bachne ka ek tarika hai.
Cervical cancer ek gambhir samasya hai, lekin sahi samay par pakda gaya to iska ilaj sambhav hai. Mahilao ko apne swasthya ka dhyan rakhna chahiye aur niyamit roop se gynecologist se milke screening tests karvana chahiye. Iske alawa, HPV vaccine lene se bhi bachav sambhav hai. Samanya roop se, sahi jankari aur jagrukta ke madhyam se is samasya se nipatna sambhav hai. apna rutine checup bhi jarur karna chahiye, india mein aise cases bahut ho jate hai, toh apna swat kha jarur khayal rakhe.